This paper provides an in-depth exploration of advanced TES technologies for solar thermal applications. . Thermal storage technologies have the potential to provide large capacity, long-duration storage to enable high penetrations of intermittent renewable energy, flexible energy generation for conventional baseload sources, and seasonal energy needs. This article explores mainstream storage technologies like molten salt systems, phase-change materials, and thermochemical storage while analyzing real-world. . Innovations in thermal energy storage for solar power systems encompass advancements such as phase change materials (PCMs), thermochemical storage, and molten salt technology.
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