There is noticeable progress in FESS, especially in utility, large-scale deployment for the electrical grid, and renewable energy applications. This paper gives a review of the recent developments in FESS technologies. . The global flywheel energy storage market was valued at USD 1. 9 billion by 2034, growing at a CAGR of 4. Due to the highly interdisciplinary nature of FESSs, we survey different design. . Compared with other energy storage systems, FESSs offer numerous advantages, including a long lifespan, exceptional efficiency, high power density, and minimal environmental impact.
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