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Despite the individual merits of solar and wind energy systems, their intermittent nature and geographical limitations have spurred interest in hybrid solutions that maximize efficiency and reliability through integrated systems.
For on-grid applications, combining wind and solar can also offer advantages. One primary benefit is grid stability. Fluctuations in renewable energy supply can be problematic for maintaining a stable, consistent energy supply on the grid. The hybrid system can help mitigate this issue by providing a more constant power output.
Wind power systems benefit from several strengths, including their ability to produce clean energy, contribute to energy independence, and offer relatively low operational costs . However, they face challenges such as intermittent wind patterns and potential visual and noise impacts on landscapes and communities.
Hauer et al. proposed a design and operational strategy for the versatile use of BT energy storage systems in wind farms. Their approach leads to a significant reduction in the energy demand of the wind farm, achieving a reduction of approximately 13 %.